One Thesallonians Four

by Dr. Henry M. Morris

(taken from the Defender's Study Bible)

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1 Thesallonians 4:1 Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more.

1 Thesallonians 4:2 For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.

1 Thesallonians 4:3 For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

sanctification. “Sanctification” (Greek hagiasmos) is used to indicate both separation to God (1 Corinthians 1:30; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:2) and the holy lifestyle of those so separated (1 Thessalonians 4:4, 7; Romans 6:19, 22; 1 Timothy 2:15; Hebrews 12:14). When Christians are seeking to find the will of God for their lives, they should recognize that His will centers, first of all, on their sanctification—that is, the total dedication of their lives, as redeemed sinners, to Christ.

abstain from fornication. While there may be questions about engaging in “doubtful” things (Romans 14:1), there can be no doubt at all—even in this permissive age—that fornication (that is, any sexual relationship outside of heterosexual marriage) is always contrary to God's will. Engaging in it will inevitably bring grief.

1 Thesallonians 4:4 That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour;

1 Thesallonians 4:5 Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which know not God:

concupiscence. That is, “lechery” or “sexual desire.”

1 Thesallonians 4:6 That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified.

1 Thesallonians 4:7 For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto holiness.

1 Thesallonians 4:8 He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit.

but God. Since our bodies are now temples of the indwelling Holy Spirit (that is, of God Himself!), it is insulting to Him if we misuse those bodies in fornication or any uncleanness (see 1 Corinthians 6:19-20).

1 Thesallonians 4:9 But as touching brotherly love ye need not that I write unto you: for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another.

1 Thesallonians 4:10 And indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all Macedonia: but we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more and more;

1 Thesallonians 4:11 And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you;

study. One should “diligently strive” to be silent and calm except when speaking is necessary, gracious and purposeful (note Colossians 4:6). Christ soberly warns against every “idle word” (Matthew 12:36) and Paul against “foolish talking” (Ephesians 5:4).

your own business. “Your own business” (Greek idios) places emphasis on one's own affairs, not those of others (note 1 Peter 4:15).

your own hands. Paul set the example himself (2 Thessalonians 3:8-9). Idlers are out of place in the Christian ministry (note Matthew 20:6).

1 Thesallonians 4:12 That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have lack of nothing.

1 Thesallonians 4:13 But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.

asleep. Death for a Christian is considered as merely being asleep (note John 11:11-14). The sleep, however, applies only to the body, for the soul and spirit are with the Lord (2 Corinthians 5:8).

no hope. The Christian's unique “hope,” one that cannot be shared by non-Christians, is the return of Christ for His own, as He had promised. That will be the great resurrection day when living believers will be reunited with all their loved ones who have died. This great event, in fact, is called the “blessed hope” (Titus 2:13. See also xTerm 3:2-3; 1 Peter 1:13). They had this promise “by the word of the Lord” (1 Thessalonians 4:15) Himself (John 14:2-3).

1 Thesallonians 4:14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

if. The sense here is not one of uncertainty, but of declaration. That is, “[since] we believe that Jesus died and rose again.” Note also that there is no other condition than just this condition for a believer to participate in the resurrection and rapture. All born-again Christians, having real faith in the substitutionary death and bodily resurrection of Christ, will be caught up to be with Christ when He comes, just as will all believers who died in faith.

in Jesus. “In Jesus” here actually is “through Jesus” (Greek preposition is dia). Believers are often said to be “in Christ,” but never “in Jesus.” Our “sleep” is made only that through the real death of the human Jesus, but our souls go to be “with Christ” (Philippians 1:23), the resurrected Lord in heaven. Because He died, we only sleep, awaiting His return. Thus the believer's death is only physical, partially illustrated by the dream state, when the body lies still in bed while the soul and spirit are very conscious and active. These “will God bring with Him” when Christ returns (see also 1 Thessalonians 4:13).

1 Thesallonians 4:15 For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.

we. It is very significant to note that, in these relatively early years of his ministry, Paul considered it very likely that he himself would be living when Christ returned: “We which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord,” he said. This divinely inspired conviction proves that the rapture has always been imminent, not contingent on other events that must come first. That is why Jesus urged His disciples always to be watchful and ready for His return (e.g., Matthew 24:42, 44).

prevent. “Prevent” is an earlier English way of saying “anticipate” or “precede” (from the Latin for “come before”).

1 Thesallonians 4:16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:

shout. The “shout” is a military command; the great event is described as a military assault with the great host of heaven, under the command of an (not “the”) archangel (probably Michael—compare Jude 9; Revelation 12:7-9), penetrating Satan's domain (i.e., “the prince of the power of the air”—Ephesians 2:2; 6:12). The Lord Jesus Himself will lead the mighty army of heaven, and Satan's hosts are powerless to stem the tide. The old “strong man” of this world—that is, the Devil—will soon be bound, and the Lord “will spoil his house” (Matthew 12:29), raising the dead and rapturing into the air all His redeemed ones, whether living or sleeping.

1 Thesallonians 4:17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

caught up. “Caught up” means “raptured” (Greek harpazo; the same word is used in 2 Corinthians 12:2, 4; Acts 8:39 and Revelation 12:5). The English word “rapture” comes from the Latin raptus, meaning “seized” or “carried away.” This verse, of course, is the classic defining passage on the great doctrine of the “rapture of the saints,” caught out of this world to be forever with the Lord.

together with them. The dead in Christ will first be resurrected, their bodies once again serving as the temples of their souls and spirits, but made immortal (see 1 Corinthians 15:51-54). Then those saints living at the time (quite possibly many in this present generation) will likewise receive immortal, glorified bodies like that of the Lord Jesus Himself (xTerm 3:2; Philippians 3:20, 21), and be caught up “together with them.” Then both living and dead believers, all reunited in the rapture, will together meet the Lord in the air.

1 Thesallonians 4:18 Wherefore comfort one another with these words.

comfort. “Comfort” equals “strengthen.” When we have such a blessed hope to share, it is surely reasonable that we “sorrow not, even as others which have no hope” (1 Thessalonians 4:13) when our loved ones die.