Nehemiah Seven
by Dr. Henry M. Morris
(taken from the Defender's Study Bible)
my brother Hanani. Hanani was the one who had first stirred up his brother Nehemiah to rebuild Jerusalem; when he brought back to him the sad report of the state of the city and the returned exiles there. See Nehemiah 1:2-3.
register of the genealogy. This genealogical register (Nehemiah 7:6-73) is essentially the same as that earlier recorded by Ezra (Ezra 2:1-70), though with some interesting differences. One reason for this repetition may be the importance in God's sight of maintaining true records of the twelve tribes. Twelve thousand from each tribe are to be specially sealed as His witnesses during the coming period of great tribulation on earth (Revelation 7:4-8). Whether or not accurate genealogical records have been kept by Israel here on earth, we can be sure God has them in heaven.
Nehemiah 7:8 The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and two.
Nehemiah 7:9 The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.
Nehemiah 7:10 The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two.
Nehemiah 7:12 The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.
Nehemiah 7:13 The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five.
Nehemiah 7:14 The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.
Nehemiah 7:15 The children of Binnui, six hundred forty and eight.
Nehemiah 7:16 The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and eight.
Nehemiah 7:17 The children of Azgad, two thousand three hundred twenty and two.
Nehemiah 7:18 The children of Adonikam, six hundred threescore and seven.
Nehemiah 7:19 The children of Bigvai, two thousand threescore and seven.
Nehemiah 7:20 The children of Adin, six hundred fifty and five.
Nehemiah 7:21 The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight.
Nehemiah 7:22 The children of Hashum, three hundred twenty and eight.
Nehemiah 7:23 The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and four.
Nehemiah 7:24 The children of Hariph, an hundred and twelve.
Nehemiah 7:25 The children of Gibeon, ninety and five.
Nehemiah 7:26 The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and eight.
Nehemiah 7:27 The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight.
Nehemiah 7:28 The men of Bethazmaveth, forty and two.
Nehemiah 7:29 The men of Kirjathjearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty and three.
Nehemiah 7:30 The men of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one.
Nehemiah 7:31 The men of Michmas, an hundred and twenty and two.
Nehemiah 7:32 The men of Bethel and Ai, an hundred twenty and three.
Ai. Joshua 8:28 indicates that Ai had been destroyed “forever.” However, the Hebrew word can also mean simply “for a long time.” Evidently it had been rebuilt by Nehemiah's time.
Nehemiah 7:33 The men of the other Nebo, fifty and two.
Nehemiah 7:34 The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.
Nehemiah 7:35 The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty.
Nehemiah 7:36 The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five.
Nehemiah 7:37 The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and one.
Nehemiah 7:38 The children of Senaah, three thousand nine hundred and thirty.
Nehemiah 7:40 The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.
Nehemiah 7:41 The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.
Nehemiah 7:42 The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen.
Nehemiah 7:44 The singers: the children of Asaph, an hundred forty and eight.
Nehemiah 7:47 The children of Keros, the children of Sia, the children of Padon,
Nehemiah 7:48 The children of Lebana, the children of Hagaba, the children of Shalmai,
Nehemiah 7:49 The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,
Nehemiah 7:50 The children of Reaiah, the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda,
Nehemiah 7:51 The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Phaseah,
Nehemiah 7:52 The children of Besai, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephishesim,
Nehemiah 7:53 The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,
Nehemiah 7:54 The children of Bazlith, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,
Nehemiah 7:55 The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Tamah,
Nehemiah 7:56 The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.
Nehemiah 7:58 The children of Jaala, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,
whole congregation together. The total number coming back to Jerusalem in the first wave of emigrants from Babylon, given here as 42,360, is the same as given in Ezra 2:64. However, the total of the individual numbers given by Ezra is 29,818 and of those given by Nehemiah is 31,089. Nehemiah mentions 1,765 persons not cataloged by Ezra, and Ezra mentions 494 not mentioned by Nehemiah. Adding the appropriate omitted numbers to each yields a total of 31,583 individuals in both cases. This, of course, leaves a total of 10,777 individuals who were not specially listed by either Ezra or Nehemiah, but who nevertheless were with the returning exiles. Possibly their individual genealogical records had been lost. Another intriguing possibility is that this group consisted of people from the ten northern tribes, carried into Assyrian captivity long before the Babylonian captivity of Judah, Benjamin and Levi. These from the Assyrian captivity most likely would not have genealogical records but were still descendants of the original children of Israel. This inference would give still further support to the concept that all the tribes of Israel were included in the post-exilic nation that existed in Palestine until after the first coming of their Messiah. This may also be implied by the specific phrase: “the number of the men of the people of Israel” used by both writers (Ezra 2:2; Nehemiah 7:7), rather than referring specifically to Judah and Benjamin.
Nehemiah 7:68 Their horses, seven hundred thirty and six: their mules, two hundred forty and five:
thousand drams of gold. The “dram” was actually the Greek “drachma,” coinage which has been shown archaeologically already to have been in use in Palestine during this Persian period.